5) Allow premium adjustments by carriers.
This is in place already with many carriers, but it should be more standardized. In effect, consumers that choose to lead healthier lifestyles by exercising, eating better, taking routine exams, etc. should receive discounts on their premiums. On the other hand, consumers that choose to engage in riskier and less healthy activities such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, not exercising, etc. should pay a higher premium amount. This is fair as it allows consumers the freedom of choice in lifestyle while a riskier one would pay more.
4) Premium rates calculated based on age and sex, but not on health conditions.
It is unfair to punish those that through no fault of their own suffer from medical conditions. Except for those conditions that we do have control over (read above), this is an unfair practice by health insurance carriers that needs to change.
